Number of fatal flu cases % mortality rate per 100,000 population ageadjusted relative risk in a risk group 2 59. African green monkey vero was first used for the manufacture of an inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine ipv and then a liveattenuated oral poliomyelitis vaccine opv. Influenza a and influenza b are responsible for most. Vaccination in pregnancy protects the pregnant woman, foetus and new born infant from harmful diseases.
The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine preventable infectious diseases in the uk. It also presents an independent personal perspective. Live attenuated influenza vaccine laiv the uk experience. In april 2012, a pertussis outbreak occurred in england with. Healthcare worker influenza vaccination and sickness. The great influenza is a fascinating book, not lacking in detail. In 20112012, the influenza vaccine in the united states was well matched and influenza a h3n2 predominated, with a h1n1 and both influenza b victoria and yamagata also circulating. Influenza a h3n2 viruses predominated overall, but influenza b viruses and, to a lesser extent, influenza a h1n1pdm09.
The green book, chapter three provides information on the correct storage of. Almost all countries in the who european region recommend that elderly people be offered the seasonal influenza vaccine. Trivalent influenza vaccines for the 2012 influenza. For issues that date farther back, please call 5173358165 past influenza season summaries. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions chapter.
This section summarizes major medicare legislation enacted into law, beginning in 1997, through the end of the first session of the 112th congress. Influenza is highly infectious with a usual incubation period of one to three days. Management, at its discretion, may elect early adoption of the 2014 green book. Pinkbook home epidemiology of vaccine preventable diseases. Mdhhs past michigan flu focus surveillance reports. Annual vaccination against influenza is recommended for all uk nhs staff to reduce transmission to patients and help prevent sickness absence, thereby reducing strain on services at times of peak demand.
Study question how safe is live attenuated influenza vaccine laiv, which contains egg protein, in young people with egg allergy. This section provides detailed information about designations, classifications and the nonattainment area status for the pm2. Review our green book how to guide for more details note. In 201220, h3n2 again predominated, with a late season predominance of influenza b 25. Practical and clinical guidance for vaccine administration public. Effective influenza vaccines have been available for decades matthews, 2006. Patient acceptability of intradermal influenza vaccine. The vrbpac supported the use of vero cells for production. Influenza april 2019 19 influenza the disease influenza is an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. Directorate of chief medical officer and public health scottish. Green book dhspub67 december 2012 a comprehensive report of program data compiled by our data warehouse.
Safety of live attenuated influenza vaccine in young. For many years, the uk seasonal influenza vaccination programme has been offered to people at higher risk from the complications of influenza infection, including those aged over 65 years and anyone aged over 6 months who is in a clinical risk group. Healthcare practitioners should refer to the green book influenza. Then as is now, the goal of the journal is to promote excellence in the clinical practice of obstetrics and gynecology and closely related fields. The use of vero cells to grow virus for live viral vaccines was the topic of discussion at a vrbpac meeting in 2000. The influenza chapter of the green book recommends both intradermal and. It is unlikely that the death count would have there are still aspects to the 191819 spanishflu pandemic that elude us. In 2012, the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation jcvi. Gaos 2014 revision will be effective beginning with fiscal year 2016 and the fmfia reports covering that year. Immunisation guidance for patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy excluding allogeneic bmt patientssee specific guideline annual influenza vaccination patients with cancer are at increased risk of contracting influenza and have higher complication and mortality rates from influenza infection pollyea, 2010 influenza vaccination. Immunisation guidance for patients receiving cytotoxic. In asplenic patients, influenza immunization is associated with a 54% reduced risk of death compare with. These pgds should be used with reference to the green book, and summary.
Influenza chapter 19 influenza april 2019 table 19. Influenza immunisation information including updates for public health professionals. Immunisation patient group direction pgd templates gov. In england, influenza vaccination in pregnancy has been offered since 2010. Influenza a and influenza b are responsible for most clinical illness.
Vaccine safety and the management of adverse events following immunisation august 2012. Recommended vaccinations for asplenic and hyposplenic adult. The department of health dh identifies atrisk groups in the green book 2011. Burden of illness in uk subjects with reported respiratory. It is the function of public agencies and private project owners that utilize the greenbook to determine whether products proposed by a contractor satisfy the greenbook specifications or the special provisions. An anaphylaxis pack normally contains two ampoules of adrenaline epinephrine 1. The 2012 edition is the 16th edition of this book, which is updated and republished every three years. European region far from target for influenza vaccine uptake. Influenza activity united states, 2012 season and composition of the 2014 influenza vaccine. Title, commencement, application and interpretation 1. This diary is the only known document that describes this outbreak and provides information not officially documented concerning possible risk factors such as overcrowding and the suboptimal outbreak response by military leaders. Annual national flu programme letter 2019 to 2020 nhs england.
The green book who should, in the first season they are. During the 2012 influenza season in the united states, influenza activity increased through november and december before peaking in late december. Pandemic influenza outbreak on a troop shipdiary of a. Vaccine safety and the management of adverse events. The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine preventable. Strategies for increasing uptake of vaccination in. Methods in this open label, phase iv intervention study, 779 young people 218 years with egg allergy were recruited from 30 uk allergy centres and immunised with laiv. Intanza seasonal influenza vaccine for intradermal use. A newly identified diary from a soldier in 1918 describes aspects of a troop ship outbreak of pandemic influenza.
Policies should change to allow vaccination, after compelling new evidence of safety influenza vaccine is egg derived and has been contraindicated in people with egg allergy. Download citation on jan 1, 2012, m charles and others published re. Supply and administration of live attenuated influenza vaccine nasal spray. In england, the target rate for influenza vaccination in 20112012. In countries where vaccineuptake data are available, however, only one country achieved this target, and many fell far short. Green book revisions undergo an extensive, deliberative process, including public comments and input from the green book advisory council.
Live attenuated influenza vaccine for children with egg. An update for the 20112012 season a comparison with green book, department of. The flu chapter of the green book has been updated to reflect the latest guidance from the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation in readiness. Influenza information for health care professionals from the american academy of pediatrics updated january 27, 2020 the american academy of pediatrics aap committee on infectious diseases has compiled a comprehensive list of influenza resources to serve as a centralized point of reference for vaccine guidance, prevention, treatment, payment. Influenza august 2018 19 influenza the disease influenza is an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. Beginning fiscal year 2009, our bridges case management system rolled out, and there may be variances in certain data from month to month that reflects the way cases are tabulated under bridges, especially when comparing to.
It contains low residual levels of the egg protein ovalbumin and its use in people with egg allergy theoretically risks an allergic reaction. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions. Live attenuated influenza vaccine for children drug and. For highincome countries, world health organization who recommends pregnant women are vaccinated against influenza and pertussis. In 2012 jcvi recommended extending flu vaccination to children to provide. This is a standard symbol added to the product information of a vaccine during the earlier stages of its introduction, to encourage reporting of all suspected adverse reactions.
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